《材料专业英语》课文和阅读材料全部选自近年来英、美等国材料科学专业教材和专业刊物,共55篇,涵盖了金属材料、陶瓷材料、高分子材料、复合材料、生物医学材料、纳米材料和工程应用等内容。所选文章题材多样,内容新颖,学科前沿知识丰富,融知识性和趣味性于一体。为了提高读者的科技英语翻译和写作水平,每一章都附有有关科技英语翻译及写作技巧的内容。读者可在掌握材料专业英语和翻译及写作技巧的同时进一步学习材料专业的有关知识。
《材料专业英语》可作为普通高等院校材料科学与工程类专业本科生、研究生的专业英语教材,也可供材料科学研究人员、工程技术人员学习和参考。
前言
Chapter 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering1
1.1 What Is a Material?1
1.2 Classification of Materials5
1.3 Fundamental Properties of Different Kind of Materials11
科技英语翻译技巧(一):词义选择和引申16
Chapter 2 Metals and Alloys18
2.1 Atomic Arrangements and Imperfects in the Atomic Arrangement18
2.2 Thermal Equilibrium Diagram24
2.3 Casting30
2.4 Nonferrous Alloy37
科技英语翻译技巧(二):数词43
Chapter 3 Ceramics45
3.1 Introduction to Ceramics (I)45
3.2 Novel Ceramic Processing Routes (I)52
3.3 Advanced Ceramics (I)59
3.4 Clean Energy through Ceramics (I)67
科技英语翻译技巧(三):常见多功能词as的用法77
Chapter 4 Polymer Materials80
4.1 Polymers80
4.2 Methods for Synthesis of Polymers85
4.3 Processing of Polymers91
科技英语翻译技巧(四):常见多功能词it的用法96
Chapter 5 Composites98
5.1 Composite Basics-Material System98
5.2 Introduction to Carbon Fiber Composites109
5.3 Three?Dimensionally Reinforced Preforms and Composites118
5.4 The Uses of Composite Materials128
科技英语翻译技巧(五):关连词引导的句型翻译技巧(I)138
Chapter 6 Biomaterials140
6.1 Biomaterials and Biomaterials Science140
6.2 Traditional and New Generation Biomaterials145
6.3 Examples of Biomaterials Applications149
6.4 The Future of Biomaterials154
科技英语翻译技巧(六):关连词引导的句型翻译技巧(II)159
Chapter 7 Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials161
7.1 What Are Nanomaterials?161
7.2 What Is Nanotechnology?165
7.3 Nano?Crystalline Metal and Nano Metal Foam171
7.4 Applications of Nanotechnology177
科技英语翻译技巧(七):并列句和复合句186
Chapter 8 Recent Advances in Materials Science and
Technology and Future Trends188
8.1 Recent Advances in Materials Science and Technology188
8.2 Trends in Materials Science and Technology (I)191
8.3 Trends in Materials Science and Technology (II)196
科技英语写作技巧201
Appendixes203
Appendix A Chemical Elements203
Appendix B Periodic Table of Elements207
Appendix C The Metric, British and U.S. Systems208
Appendix D Glossary209